高二英语第二十三单元Telephones
科目 英语
年级 高二
文件 high2 unit23.1.doc
标题 Telephones
章节 第二十三单元
关键词 高二英语第二十三单元
内容
一、 教法建议
【 抛砖引玉 】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
get together, all the best , have a word with , in other words , excellent , chat , connect … with , hire , wind ( vt . ) , strengthen , frequently , recover , smart , distant , lately , interrupt , remind , lack , due , income , announce , bargain , sew , needle , thread , frequent , free of charge , dial , have … on conversation , handle ( n . ) , directory , telephone ,
Ⅱ. 交际英语
1. Hello . Can I speak to … , please? There is no … here .
2. I\'m sorry . I think I dialled the wrong number .
3. Hello . Is that … ? I called to ask/tell you …
4. Hold on . I\'ll go and get …
5. Please could I have a word with … ?
6. I\'ll have to ring off now . Someone wants to use the phone .
Ⅲ. 语法学习
进一步学习名词性从句的用法。
作用相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句
和同位语从句。
1 . 主语从句:复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。如:
That he is ready to help others is well - known .
( that 引导主语从句在从句中没有含义,也不充当成分,但不宜省略。 )
Whether he will attend the meeting is not decided . ( 不用 if 引导主语从句。 )
其他的连接词还有 who , what , which , when , where , how , why 等。如:
Which team will win the match is still unknown .
What we need is your help .
How he became a famous musician is known to all .
主语从句做主语,句子显得不太平衡,因此常将它移到名子后面,前面用引导词 it 来作形式主语。如:
It\'s a pity that she had made such a mistake .
2 . 表语从句:用作表语的从句叫表语从句。如:
That is why I didn\'t attend the meeting .
I didn\'t know it . That is because I didn\'t attend the meeting .
They are just what I\'m looking for .
其他连词还有 that , whether , as if , who , which , when , where , how , why 等。
3 . 同位语从句:用作同位语的从句,叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在抽象名词 ( 如 idea , news , fact , possibility 等的后面,用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语的词有连词 that , 连接副词 how , when , where 等。如:
The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people .
The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home
is often discussed .
注意同位语从句同定语从句的区别:
1 ) 同位语从句的连接词 that 在从句中不充当成份,没有实际含义,而定语从句的连接词 that 在从句中常做主语或宾语。如:
The news that he told us just now is exciting . ( 定语从句 )
The news that our team won the game is exciting . ( 同位语从句 )
2 ) 同位语从句的连接词 that 在从句中不能省略,而定语从句的连接词 that 如果在从句中充当宾语,可以省略。如:
The news that he told us just now is exciting .
句中的 that 在从句中做 told 的直接宾语,所以可以省略。
3 ) 同位语从句常用连接词 that , 连接副词 when , where 等常用于 have no ( some ) idea 后。如:I have no idea when he will be back . ( 同位语从句 ) = I don\'t know when he\'ll be back .
I will never forget the day when I joined the army . ( 定语从句 )
【 指点迷津 】
very 误用例析
1 . [ 误 ]I\'m very afraid he\'s out .
[ 正 ]I\'m very much afraid he\'s out .
[ 析 ]very 不能修饰 afraid , asleep , awake , alone , alive 等表语形容词,这类形容词要用其他副词修饰。如:be wide awake , be fast ( deep , sound ) asleep , be quite alone , be very much alive。
2 . [ 误 ]The situation seems to be very improved .
[ 正 ]The situation seems to be very much ( much ) improved .
[ 析 ]在没有形容词化仍有动词性的现在分词和过去分词之前不能用 very , 应用 very much 或 much。very 只能修饰 amusing , disappointing , exciting , interesting , moving , pleasing , satisfying , devoted , interested , learned , pleased , surprised , tired , worried 等形容词化的分词。
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