高三英语教案Unit10 American Literature (teachers’ edition)(下)
时态考点分析1.——Can I join your club,dad? ——You can when you______a bit older. (NMET) A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got析:“You can”是将来意,when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来所以此题答案为A.
2.——Oh,it’s you!I______you. ——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. A.didn’t recognize B.hadn’t recognized C.haven’t recognized D.don’t recongnize 析:从“Oh,it’s you!”可知说话时已认出对方。“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况,所以应选A.
3.I don’t think Jim saw me;he______into space. (NMET) A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared析:在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配,能解释Jim didn’t see me 这一原因的选项,只有着眼于A、B。若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事,故排除A而选B。这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。
4.——______my glasses? ——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET) A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen析:现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果,问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。
5.You don’t need to describe her.I______her several times. (NMET) A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet析:答案B。道理同4。
6.——Do you know our town at all? ——No,this is the first time I______here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am going析:根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型,可定答案为B。又如:This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall.
7.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretary arrives. (NMET) A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out 析:根据I don’t really work here.以及…until the new secretary arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为,C、D两个选项都表将来动作,但D非计划安排,C则体现按计划去做,所以此题答案为C。
8.——Is this raincoat yours? ——No,mine______there behind the door. (NMET) A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung析:此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言,故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”,但侧重在常规,习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的,我的正挂在门后”这一意思,选A是极为合情理的。
被动语态一、被动语态的句型
1.常见句式是:主语(受动者)+be+过去分词+(by+施动者) 例如:He was scolded by the English teacher.
2.主语+get+过去分词+其它成分例如:The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.注意:使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者”
3.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,也可以是间接宾语。例如:She lent me a bike.被动:1)I was lent a bike(by her).2)A bike was lent to me(by her).
4.情态动词+be+过去分词例如:This problem must be worked out in half an hour. 5.双重被动式:主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分例如;These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.
二、主动表示被动的几种情况1.不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是:cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如:This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat wont keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
2.一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。常见动look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turn out等。例如:The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels soft.注:prove也可用于被动式,如:His answer(was) proved right.3.不定式在某些形容词之后,且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有:hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。例如:The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to complete in a year.比较:The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered.没有形容词时,虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系,但必须用被动式。
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