Unit 25 At the conference
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His character was formed in his childhood他的性格是在儿童时期养成的。
funny; interesting
这组形容词都可作“有趣的”解。
funny指由于有趣的行为、外表、性格或内容而逗人发笑,也可指不寻常的事令人“难于理解”。如:
interesting“令人感兴趣的”,表示主动引起别人兴趣。含有主动意味。作表语时,主语通常是物;作定语时,可修饰人,也可修饰物。如:
I heard such a funny story this morning. 早上我听了一个有趣的故事。
Zheng Jie has some interesting plans. 郑杰有一些有趣的计划。
That sounds very interesting. 听起来倒有是挺有趣的。
earn, gain, get ,win
这组动词都可表示“得到、获得”;但用法不同。
earn指经过艰苦努力所得的报偿,意为“赚得、挣得、博得”。
gain 指在斗争中、竞争中作出很大努力而“获得”,且所得东西具有一定价值。
get是这组向中最普通的用词,常用于口语,表示不管通过何种方式,无论是主动争取还是被动接受,只要是“获得”都可用get.
win指具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种困难而“赢得”。
They have bought a new house.They must earn a lot of money.他们买了一所新房子,他们一定挣了许多钱。
I’m new on the job but I am already gaining experience.我干这工作是新手,但我已经在获得经验。
In Barcelona, the Chinese team got 16 gold medals.在巴塞罗那,中国队获得16块金牌。
Who won the race?这场赛跑谁赢了?
重点讲解
What a lot of invitations to send out!
短语动词“send out”作“发出、送出”解。例如:
The ship sent out a message for help.
“send out”与“give out”,“give off”同义,例如:
The sun sends out light and heat.
与send搭配的其他短语:
send for(派人去叫,请) send up(发射,把……送上去)
send back(遣返,送还) send off(寄出,发出,为……送行)
send down使价格下降) send round(传阅,传递)
send a message(发送消息)send a telegram(发电报)
send a blow(给人一击) send sb. away(解雇)send sb. mad(drive sb. mad)(使人发狂)
If Dr Baker is in the hall,will he please make himself known to me?
句中的“make himself known to me”的意思是“向我作自我介绍”。这里的make作“使/令”解,常用于“make oneself+过去分词”结构,如:
make oneself known(使……被了解),make oneself understood(使……被理解)等。例如:
Will you please make yourself known to us in English?
Her voice is so low that she can’t make herself heard.
Hold on , please. 请稍等。
1)hold on表示“别挂,等一等”,是电话用语,等于hold the line,常用祈使句表示。如:
—Can I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Hold on , please. I’ll go and see if he is in.
—我想跟史密斯讲话,好吗?
—请稍等,我去看他在不在。
2)电话中“请等一下”还有。
A minute , please,
Just a minute.
Just a moment.
One moment, please.
Hang on a moment, please.
Hang on a minute, please.
Don't hang up , please.
Hold on a second, please.
Hold the line, please.
Would you hold the line a moment?
Would you wait a minute?
I can’t get through.我打不通电话。
get through到达,通过;(打电话)打通
①The letter I wrote to my mother got through at last on Sunday. 我给我母亲写的信终于在周日收到了。
②She was very happy because she got through the examination.因为她考试及格了,她很高兴。
与get搭配的短语有:
get back回来
get down从……下来
get down on sth.对……产生反感,开始不喜欢
get in进入,抵达,收获
get off下车
get on(along)相处融洽,(使)上车,穿上。
Make up a dialogue,using the following as a guide.利用下面的例子作为指导编一段对话。
make up:弥补,赔偿;编辑,编制;缝制,组成,整理(房间),结算(帐目)等。
①He lost much, so we must make it up to him somehow.他的损失太大了,无论怎样,我们得补偿他。
②I was ill yesterday. And I must go to the teachers’ office to make up the missed lessons.我昨天病了,我得去老师的办公室把耽误的课补上。
③The children shook their hands and made up.孩子们握手言和了。
An invitation to the 199…Medical Conference in London.”一份参加199…年在伦敦召开的医学大会的请柬。
invitation名词,“邀请”,其动词invite。
与invitation搭配的同组和短语有:
accept an invitation接受邀请
give somebody’s an invitation邀请某人
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