高一英语第十九单元Jobs (工作)

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www.ybf100.com He lay down and soon fell asleep .
4 . Unless you tell me , I shall not be able to help you . 除非你告诉我，否则我不会帮助你。 ( 如果你不告诉我，我就不会帮助你。 )
〖明晰〗unless 是一个从属连词，用来引导条件状语从句，其自身含有否定意义，相当于“if…not…”，在汉语中常译为“除非……，否则……”。原句的 unless you tell me = if you don\'t tell me .
He will not come unless he is invited . = If he is not invited , he will not come .
Unless I have time , I won\'t come and join you .
5. It is easier for girls to learn foreign languages than boys . 女孩比男孩更易学会外语。
〖明晰〗It is + adj. (for sb) to do sth是一个常用句型。又如：
It’s dangerous to play with fire .
It is weightier than Mount Tai to die for the people .
注意：当表示逻辑主语的性质和内部特征时介词用of连接。如：
It is careless of you to notice nothing of it .
6. I’m sure there is nothing that a woman can’t do . 我相信没有什么事是女人干不了的。
〖明晰〗nothing与can’t同时出现在句子中构成双重否定。
There will be no difficulty in the world which they cannot overcome . 世界上任何困难都是可以克服的。
下面这些句子也是双重否定：
Without air we cannot live even a few minutes .
There is no right to speak without looking into it .
You can’t make something out of nothing . (谚语) 巧妇难为无米之炊。
注意句中的定语从句中的that不要用which ， 因为其先行词是不定代词nothing 。
7. Companies that make telephones and computers and so on prefer to employ women . 制造电话机、计算机等的公司更喜欢雇佣妇女。
〖明晰〗此句没有把比较级的事物说出来，但是prefer 暗含有比较的意味，其含义为更喜欢。prefer的常见搭配有：
1) prefer + n . 2) prefer + -ing 3) prefer + to do 4) prefer sb to do 5) prefer + 宾语从句（注意从句中用虚拟） 6） prefer + 名词 + to + 名词 7）prefer + -ing + to + -ing 8) prefer to do rather than do (注意在句型8) 中的than后常不加to ) 如：
Which do you prefer , tea or coffee ?
He preferred spending weekends by himself .
At the moment , I prefer not to think about the future .
I prefer you to give me some advice .
Would you prefer that I came ( = should come )on Monday ?
All of us preferred rice to noodles .
They prefer walking to cycling .
They prefer to go with us rather than stay at home
8. I don’t agree with your decision . (Lesson 75) 我不同意你的决定。
〖明晰〗agree 是个常用动词，也是高考经常考查的词汇之一。由于它的用法比较复杂，有的同学在理解和使用时经常出错。为了帮助同学们正确理解和使用这个词，现将它的用法归纳如下。
1） agree with + 名词 / 代词或从句
在这个句型中，如用人作主语，表示“同意……”，“赞成……”，后面接指人或表示“意见”，“看法”的词（如：suggestion , statement , practice , proposal ）；如用事物作主语，表示“与……一致(相符)”，“(气候、食物等)适合……”。例如：
We all agree with you .
I agree with most of what you said , but I don\'t agree with everything .
He doesn\'t agree with what you said at the meeting .
The verb must agree with the subject in person and number . 动在人称和数上应与主语一致。
What he said doesn\'t agree with what he did . 他言行不符。
Mutton doesn\'t agree with me . 我不能吃羊肉。
2） agree to + 名词 / 代词
agree to的意思是“同意(赞成)……”，后面接表示“建议”，“计划”，“条件”，“安排”等的词，不但表示同意，而且含有协助合作之意。例如：
They agree to our suggestion .
Does he agree to this arrangement ?
agree to 还有“答应”的意思。可表示答应某件自己实际上不赞成的事。例如：
The boss agreed to the terms only under the pressure of the workers .
agree to 也可用于被动句型，但 agree with 却不可以。例如：
Their terms have been agreed to .
3） agree on / about + 名词 / 代词
agree on 的意思是“对……取得了一致意见”，主语常常是协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动、日期、条款等名词，介词 on 有时可用 about 来替换。例如：
We all agreed on an early start tomorrow morning .
They didn\'t agree about some of the views in the book .
There is one point on which they all agree .
4） agree with sb . on sth .
这个句型的意思是“对某事跟某人意见一致”。它的相反意思的句型为：disagree with sb . about sth . “对某事跟某人意见不一致”。例如：
I agree with you on this matter .
They disagreed with you about some of the opinions in this report .
5） agree to do sth .
agree to do sth . 的意思是“同意(答应)做某事”。例如：
The worker agreed to mend the machine next Monday .
6） agree + that-clause

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